作者：彭钰娟1 ，师文2 ，韩琳3 ，边梅1 ，汪静容2

单位：

1.712046陕西省咸阳市，陕西中医药大学护理学院　2.710038陕西省西安市，空军军医大学 第二附属医院麻醉手术科　3.712000陕西省咸阳市，陕西中医药大学附属医院感染管理办公室

Units：

1.Nursing College of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China 2.Department of Anesthesia Surgery, Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710038, China 3.Infection Management Office, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China

关键词：

癫痫；可穿戴设备；诊疗管理；综述

Keywords：

Epilepsy; Wearable devices; Diagnosis and treatment management; Review

CLC：

R 742.1

DOI：

10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2024.00.112

Funds：

陕西省重点研发计划项目（2020SF-185）

摘要：

统计数据显示，我国癫痫患者约占全球癫痫患者的1/5，且呈逐年递增趋势，这对患者个人、家庭和 社会医疗保健系统均带来了沉重的负担。近年来虽然药物和手术治疗癫痫取得了重大进展，但癫痫发作的不可预测性 仍会使患者难以参加日常活动，故针对癫痫患者进行诊疗管理较为重要。近年来可穿戴设备日益成为癫痫发作计数和 管理的常用工具。本文通过综述可穿戴设备在癫痫患者诊疗管理中的应用发现，可穿戴设备可提高癫痫患者风险预测 能力、诊断癫痫患者的发作类型及加强癫痫患者的健康管理，但在临床应用中仍面临很多挑战，如可穿戴设备的安全 及隐私、数据库及算法、接受程度，均亟待解决。

Abstract：

Statistical data shows that epilepsy patients in China account for about one-fifth of global epilepsy patients, and they are increasing year by year, which brings a heavy burden to patients, families, and social healthcare systems. In recent years, although significant progress has been made in drug and surgical treatment of epilepsy, the unpredictability of seizures still makes it difficult for patients to participate in daily activities. Therefore, it is important to diagnose, treat and manage epilepsy patients. In recent years, wearable devices have increasingly become a common tool for counting and managing seizures. This article reviews the application of wearable devices in the diagnosis and treatment management of epilepsy patients and finds that, wearable devices can improve the risk prediction ability of epilepsy patients, diagnose different types of seizures, and strengthen the health management of epilepsy patients. However, there are still many challenges in clinical application, such as the safety and privacy of wearable devices, databases and algorithms, and acceptance level, which need to be urgently addressed.

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