作者：王妍1 ，闫巍2 ，张昊天3

单位：

1.100142北京市，海淀区玉渊潭社区卫生服务中心　2.100038北京市，首都医科大学附属复兴医院全科医 学科　3.102488北京市房山区良乡地区社区卫生服务中心

Units：

1.Yuyuantan Community Health Service Center, Beijing 100142, China 2.Department of General Medicine, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China 3.Liangxiang Community Health Service Center, Fangshan District, Beijing, Beijing 102488, China

关键词：

肺疾病，慢性阻塞性；诊断；疾病管理；疾病预防；慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议

Keywords：

Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive; Diagnosis; Disease management; Disease prevention; Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease

CLC：

R 563.9

DOI：

10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2024.00.030

Funds：

2022年度首都全科医学研究专项课题（22QK18）

摘要：

《2024年GOLD慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断、管理及预防全球策略》（以下简称《GOLD 2024》）于2023- 11-13重磅更新。总体来说，《GOLD 2024》与《2023年GOLD慢性阻塞性肺疾病诊断、管理及预防全球策略》大致相 同，但其内容更加精炼，并对目前研究的热点问题如保留比值受损肺功能（PRISm）、肺过度充气和慢性阻塞性肺疾 病（COPD）的诊断、筛查、评估及戒烟等13个方面进行了扩充和新增。本文主要介绍《GOLD 2024》各部分要点及重 点更新内容。

Abstract：

Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2024 Report) (hereinafter referred to as GOLD 2024) has been updated significantly from November 13, 2023. Overall, GOLD 2024 is roughly the same as Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (2023 Report) , but its content is more refined, and it expands and adds 13 new areas of current research hotspots such as preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) , pulmonary hyperinflation, diagnosis, screening and evaluation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) , and smoking cessation. This article mainly introduces the key points and key updates of each part of GOLD 2024 .

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