作者：王晓梦，胡慧，王再超，王凌，艾亚婷，叶念思，刘雪婷

单位：

430065湖北省武汉市，湖北中医药大学护理学院

Units：

Nursing College of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China

关键词：

认知障碍；口腔衰弱；老年人；综述

Keywords：

Cognition disorders; Oral frailty; Elderly; Review

CLC：

R 741

DOI：

10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2023.00.286

Funds：

国家自然科学基金面上项目（81973921）

摘要：

口腔衰弱是口腔功能轻度衰退状态，其会导致一系列与衰老相关的口腔问题，且随着年龄增长，口腔衰弱发生率会逐渐升高。近年来，口腔衰弱与认知障碍的关系受到研究者的关注，其可能是个体认知障碍的预测因子。本文主要综述了牙齿数量减少、牙周疾病、咀嚼功能障碍、低舌压、吞咽障碍等老年人口腔衰弱问题与认知障碍的关系，旨在为老年人口腔衰弱和认知障碍的防治提供参考。

Abstract：

Oral frailty is a state of mild deterioration of oral function, which will lead to a series of oral problems relatedto aging, and the incidence of oral frailty will gradually increase with age. In recent years, the relationship between oral frailty andcognitive impairment has attracted the attention of researchers, which may be a predictor of individual cognitive impairment. Thispaper mainly reviews the relationship between oral frailty issues such as the reduction of teeth, periodontal disease, masticatorydysfunction, low tongue pressure and dysphagia and cognitive impairment in the elderly, in order to provide reference for theprevention and treatment of oral frailty and cognitive impairment in the elderly.

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