作者：韦春丽，尹海鹰，覃燕兰，黄翠婷，蒙浩灵，林舒丽

单位：

：1.533000广西壮族自治区百色市，右江民族医学院附属医院风湿免疫科　2.533000广西壮族自治区百色市，右江民族医学院护理学院　3.533000广西壮族自治区百色市，右江民族医学院附属医院营养科4.533000广西壮族自治区百色市，右江民族医学院附属医院消化内科

Units：

1.Department of Rheumatology Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise533000, China2.Nursing School, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China3.Department of Nutrition, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China4.Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China

关键词：

心脏瓣膜成形术；老年人；液体管理；综述

Keywords：

Heart valve replacement; Aged; Fluid management; Review

CLC：

R 654.27

DOI：

10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2023.00.220

Funds：

百色市科学研究与技术开发计划项目（百科20192126）；右江民族医学院高层次人才科研课题（yy2021sk007）

摘要：

　液体管理旨在预防心力衰竭，避免液体超负荷的发生，从而降低老年心脏瓣膜置换术患者并发症发生率和死亡率，促进患者术后早日康复。本文综述了液体管理的概念及内容、现状、策略、方法，揭示了液体管理的重要性和必要性及个体化液体管理的需求，以期探寻适合老年心脏瓣膜置换术患者的液体管理模式。

Abstract：

The purpose of fluid management is to prevent heart failure, avoid the occurrence of fluid overload, so as toreduce the incidence rate of complications and mortality in elderly patients undergoing heart valve replacement, and promote theearly recovery of patients after surgery. This article reviews the concept and content, current situation, strategies and methods ofliquid management, reveals the importance and necessity of fluid management and the need for individualized fluid management,in order to explore the fluid management models suitable for elderly patients undergoing heart valve replacement.

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