2023 年3 期 第31 卷
诊治分析可视化游戏在低龄儿童脉冲振荡肺功能检查中的应用效果
ApplicationEffectofVisualGameinImpulseOscillometryPulmonaryFunctionExaminationofYoungChildren
作者:袁珂,尹小梅,吕茵茵,王雪燕,李彩宏
- 单位:
- 1.清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院个案管理师组2.清华大学临床医学院
- Units:
- 1.DepartmentofCaseManagement,BeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitalAffiliatedtoTsinghuaUniversity,Beijing102218,China2.SchoolofClinicalMedicine,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing102218,China
- 关键词:
- 数据可视化; 电脑游戏; 儿童; 脉冲振荡肺功能检查;
- Keywords:
- Datavisualization;Computergames;Child;Impulseoscillometrypulmonaryfunctionexamination
- CLC:
- R-056
- DOI:
- 10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2023.00.048
- Funds:
摘要:
目的 分析可视化游戏在低龄儿童脉冲振荡(IOS)肺功能检查中的应用效果。方法 采用便利抽样法选取2021-08-01至2022-07-20在清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院儿科门诊进行IOS肺功能检查的低龄儿童70例为研究对象。采用随机数字表法将其分为干预组和对照组,各35例。对照组儿童进行常规IOS肺功能检查,干预组在对照组的基础上,在操作前、操作中、操作后利用可视化游戏辅助儿童完成IOS肺功能检查。比较两组完成检查时间、完成检查次数、儿童检查恐惧评分问卷评分。结果 干预组完成检查时间短于对照组,完成检查次数少于对照组,对检查环境、检查内容、医护操作的恐惧评分及儿童检查恐惧评分问卷总分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 将可视化游戏应用在IOS肺功能检查中,可缩短低龄儿童完成检查时间,减少完成检查次数,减轻对检查的恐惧感,从而提高其检查依从性和检查效率。
Abstract:
ObjectiveToanalyzetheapplicationeffectofvisualgameinimpulseoscillometry(IOS)pulmonaryfunctionexaminationofyoungchildren.MethodsAtotalof70youngchildrenwhounderwentIOSpulmonaryfunctionexaminationfrom2021-08-01to2022-07-20inthePediatricDepartmentofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHospitalAffiliatedtoTsinghuaUniversitywereselectedbyconveniencesamplingmethodastheresearchobjects.Theyweredividedintointerventiongroupandcontrolgroupbyrandomnumbertablemethod,with35casesineachgroup.ChildreninthecontrolgroupunderwentroutineIOSpulmonaryfunctionexamination;onthebasisofthecontrolgroup,visualgameswereusedtoassistchildrentocompleteIOSpulmonaryfunctionexaminationbefore,duringandafteroperationintheinterventiongroup.Theexaminationcompletiontime,examinationcompletiontimesandchildren'sfearofexaminationquestionnairescoreswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsTheexaminationcompletiontimeintheinterventiongroupwasshorterthanthatinthecontrolgroup,examinationcompletiontimeswerelessthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,andthefearscoreofexaminationenvironment,examinationcontent,medicalcareoperationandthetotalscoreofchildren'sfearofexaminationquestionnairewerelowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionTheapplicationofvisualgamesinIOSpulmonaryfunctionexaminationcanshortentheexaminationcompletiontimeofyoungchildren,reducetheexaminationcompletiontimesandthefearofexamination,andthusimprovetheexaminationcomplianceandefficiency.
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