作者：李顶峰1，张文杰2，刘迎春3

单位：

1.212001江苏省镇江市，江苏大学附属医院心内科2.212001江苏省镇江市，江苏大学附属医院护理部3.212013江苏省镇江市，江苏大学医学院

Units：

1.Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China2.Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China3.School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China

关键词：

高血压；中青年；健康管理；综述

Keywords：

Hypertension; Middle-aged and young; Health management; Review

CLC：

DOI：

10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2022.00.198

Funds：

江苏大学临床医学专项基金项目（JDLCHL202007）；江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目（SJCX21_1732）

摘要：

近年来高血压发病人群日益年轻化，但中青年高血压患者疾病知晓率低、治疗率低、控制率低的现象十分明显。此外，中青年生活方式多样及健康素养水平参差不齐，导致社区高血压综合防控参与度低、高血压三级管理较难落到实处。健康管理旨在帮助患者减少健康危险因素、提高治疗效果、降低并发症发生风险等，最终达到延缓中青年高血压发生发展、改善患者生活质量的目的。本文主要综述了中青年高血压的基本概念、流行病学特点及健康管理的主要内容、模式、效果，并指出目前存在的问题，旨在寻找适合中青年高血压患者的健康管理模式。

Abstract：

In recent years, the incidence of hypertension has become younger and younger, but the phenomenon of lowdisease awareness, low treatment rate and low control rate in middle-aged and young patients with hypertensive is very obvious. Inaddition, the diverse lifestyles and uneven levels of health literacy among middle-aged and young people lead to low participationin the comprehensive prevention and control of hypertension in the community and difficult implementation of the three-levelmanagement of hypertension. Health management aims to help patients to reduce health risk factors, improve treatment effect andreduce the risk of complications, so as to delay the occurrence and development of hypertension in middle-aged and young peopleand improve the quality of life of patients. This paper mainly reviews the basic concepts, epidemiological characteristics, maincontents, models and effects of health management of hypertension in young and middle-aged people, and points out the existingproblems at present, aiming to find a health management model suitable for middle-aged and young patients with hypertension.

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