2021 年6 期 第29 卷
新进展活动性结核病候选血清学诊断标志物的研究进展
Research Progress of Potential Diagnostic Markers for Active Tuberculosis
作者:李倩钰1,徐鹏2,陈玲1
- 单位:
- 遵义医科大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科呼吸二科结核病区 遵义医科大学生命科学研究院 贵州省普通高等学校传染病与生物安全特色重点实验室
- Units:
- 1.Tuberculosis Division,Second Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563003,China2.Key Laboratory of Characteristic Infectious Disease & Bio-safety Development of Guizhou Province Education Department/Institute of Life Sciences,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563000,China
- 关键词:
- 医院,慢性病;活动性结核病;生物标志物;血清学;综述
- Keywords:
- Hospitals,chronic disease;Active tuberculosis;Biomarker;Serology;Review
- CLC:
- R 197.3
- DOI:
- 10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2021.00.125
- Funds:
- 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81760003);贵州省科技厅基础研究计划重点项目(黔科合基础[2019]1465 号)
摘要:
结核病是由结核分枝杆菌感染引起的慢性传染病。我国是结核病高负担国家,目前新发结核病患者人 数已位居全球第三。活动性结核病(ATB)患者是结核病的主要传染源,因此快速、准确地诊断ATB 对于控制疾病传 播和提高治疗效果尤为重要。相对于影像学和细菌学检查,血清学检测具有特异度更高、耗时更短等优点,而寻找可 靠的血清学诊断标志物对于建立有效的ATB 血清学检测方法十分关键。因此,本文对抗原、抗体、微小RNA(miRNA) 及细胞因子等血清学诊断标志物对ATB 的诊断价值进行综述。
Abstract:
Tuberculosis(TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.China is a high TB burden country and has the third number of new TB patients in the world.The patients with active tuberculosis(ATB) are the main source of this disease transmission.Therefore,rapid and accurate identification of ATB is important for controlling transmission and improving treatment.Compared with imaging and bacteriological tests,serological detection has the advantages of higher specificity and shorter time consumption,so finding reliable serum diagnostic markers is crucial to establish an effective serological detection method for ATB.Therefore,this article reviewed the diagnostic value of serum biomarkers,such as antigen,antibody,microRNA(miRNA) and cytokines for ATB.
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