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2024-5-25
Vol 32, issue 5

ISSUE

2021 年2 期 第29 卷

诊治分析 HTML下载 PDF下载

阿托伐他汀致横纹肌溶解症并发急性肾衰竭的诊治分析:附一例报道

Diagnosis and Treatment of Atorvastatin Induced Rhabdomyolysis Complicated with Acute Renal Failure:a Case Report

作者:赵丹莉1 ,王宪沛 1,2 ,高传玉 2 ,晏娟娟 2

单位:
1.450003 河南省郑州市,河南大学人民医院,河南省人民医院 心血管内科2.451464 河南省郑州市,阜外华中心血管病医院
Units:
1.Department of Cardiology,Henan University People's Hospital,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China2.Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital,Zhengzhou 451464,China
关键词:
横纹肌溶解;他汀类药物;肾衰竭;诊断;治疗
Keywords:
Rhabdomyolysis;Statins;Renal failure;Diagnosis;Treatment
CLC:
DOI:
10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2021.00.022
Funds:
河南省医学科技攻关计划(省部共建项目)基金资助(SBGJ2018082)

摘要:

横纹肌溶解症(RM)是他汀类药物相关性肌病(SAMS)的罕见类型,但其可进展为急性肾衰竭(ARF),致死率极高。本文报道 1 例老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者应用阿托伐他汀期间出现 RM 并 ARF,并通过复习相关文献总结了 RM 的诊断、他汀类药物致 RM 的相关机制和易感因素及治疗、RM 并 ARF 的相关机制等,旨在提醒临床医师注意他汀类药物的罕见不良反应,尤其对危险因素较多的老年患者应慎重联合用药,不能忽视药物之间的相互作用。

Abstract:

Rhabdomyolysis(RM)is a rare type of statins-associated muscle disease(SAMS),but it can progress to acute renal failure(ARF),with high mortality.This paper reports a case of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with RM and ARF during the application of atorvastatin.The diagnosis of RM,related mechanisms,predisposing factors and treatment of atorvastatin induced RM,and the related mechanism of RM complicated with ARF were summarized by reviewing the relevantliterature.The purpose of this study is to remind clinicians to pay attention to the rare adverse reactions of statins,especially for the elderly patients with more risk factors,should be cautious of combined medication,should not ignore drug interactions.

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