作者：伏巧，赵文豪，戴海龙

单位：

1.650051云南省昆明市，昆明医科大学附属延安医院心血管内科 云南省心血管疾病重点实验室 2.650021云南省昆明市，云南中医药大学第一临床医学院 通信作者：戴海龙，E-mail：46944404@qq.com

单位（英文）：

1.Department of Cardiology/Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease of Yunnan Province, Yanan Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, China 2.The First Clinical Medical College of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650021, China Corresponding author: DAI Hailong, E-mail: 46944404@qq.com

关键词：

新型冠状病毒肺炎; 中医药疗法; 预防; 治疗; 康复;

关键词（英文）：

COVID-19; Traditional Chinese medicine therapy; Prevention; Treatment; Rehabilitation

中图分类号：

DOI：

10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2023.00.021

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金资助项目（ 82060018 ， 81700438）；云南省科技厅科技计划项目（202101AS070043， 202102AA310003）

摘要：

目前COVID-19疫情仍肆虐全球，严重影响人们的生产生活，且毒株不断变异，增加了防控的难度。中医温病学发展源远流长，中医药在疾病预防中可调畅人体气机，增强免疫力，减少感邪发病。本文回顾了COVID-19的中医药预防、治疗、康复方法相关研究，指出COVID-19的中医药防治应遵循“三因制宜”原则，即因时制宜、因地制宜、因人制宜；其预防方法主要为中药口服、中药香囊、中药香熏、中药药浴、中药膳食、中医功法等；其治疗方法主要为宣肃肺气、调畅气机，肠肺同治，既病防变；此外，可根据患者个体差异选择适宜的中药调理、针灸疗法、运动康复、心理疏导、饮食调护等康复方法。

英文摘要：

【Abstract】 At present, the COVID-19 epidemic is still sweeping the world, seriously affecting people's work and life, and the virus strains are constantly mutating, increasing the difficulty of prevention and control. The development of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) warm diseases has a long history. In disease prevention, TCM can regulate the human body's Qi, enhance immunity and reduce the incidence of pathogenic diseases. This article reviews studies on TCM prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of COVID-19, and points out that TCM prevention and treatment of COVID-19 should follow the principle of "three categories of etiologic factors" , that is, measures according to time, place and people; the main prevention methods of COVID-19 are oral administration, sachets, incense, bath, diet and techniques of TCM, etc. The main pre-treatment methods of COVID-19 are to purify lung Qi, regulate Qi machinery, and treat intestine and lung together to prevent the disease from changing. In addition, suitable rehabilitation methods such as TCM conditioning, acupuncture therapy, exercise rehabilitation, psychological counseling and diet care can be selected according to individual differences of patients.

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