作者：安成飞，李华南，宁静，黄偲崟，李进阳，谭涛

单位：

300000天津市，天津中医药大学第一附属医院推拿科 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心 国家中医药管理局 推拿手法生物效应三级实验室

Units：

Department of Massage, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion/Level 3 Laboratory of Biological Effects of Massage Manipulation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300000, China

关键词：

　卒中；卒中后肢体功能障碍；石蜡；综述

Keywords：

Stroke; Limb dysfunction after stroke; Paraffin; Review

CLC：

R 743

DOI：

10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2023.00.276

Funds：

中央财政转移支付地方项目——国家中医药管理局中医药科技研究专项中医科技与创新能力提升项目：中医药诊疗 设备推广应用项目（1096042）；2023年国家优势中医药重点学科建设项目（2023ZDXK002）——推拿学；区域中医（推拿专科）诊 疗中心（963042）；第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目（202276）；国家级非物质文化遗产项目（IX-2）——津沽脏 腑推拿

摘要：

卒中具有高发病率、高致残率、高死亡率的特点，且卒中后肢体功能障碍会严重影响患者的身心健康 及日常生活，给个人、家庭乃至社会带来沉重负担。石蜡疗法为传统中医外治疗法，经过历代医家的传承与创新，其 在辅助治疗卒中后肢体功能障碍中疗效确切，能够有效减轻患者肢体疼痛程度、痉挛状态以及改善患者运动功能，明 显提高患者的生活质量以及学习工作能力。本文首先介绍了石蜡疗法的溯源及作用机制，然后综述了其在卒中后肢体 功能障碍中的应用现状，以期为该病的治疗研究提供参考。

Abstract：

Stroke has the characteristics of high incidence rate, high disability rate and high mortality rate, and limb dysfunction after stroke will seriously affect the physical and mental health and daily life of patients, bringing heavy burden to individuals, families and society. Paraffin therapy is a traditional Chinese medicine external treatment that has been passed down and innovated by generations of physicians. It has a definite therapeutic effect in assisting in the treatment of limb dysfunction after stroke, effectively reducing the degree of limb pain and spasticity of patients, and improving the motor function of patients, and significantly improving their quality of life and learning and work abilities. This article first introduces the origin and mechanism of paraffin therapy, and then reviews its application status in limb dysfunction after stroke, in order to provide reference for the treatment research of this disease.

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