2023 年3 期 第31 卷
COPD专题研究基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类框架的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺康复评估工具的构建
ConstructionofPulmonaryRehabilitationAssessmentToolforPatientswithChronicObstructivePulmonaryDiseaseBasedonInternationalClassificationofFunction,DisabilityandHealthFramework
作者:张云凤,曲玲,朱峥,李骥耀,朱怡莹,韩梦迪,邹盈,周奇兴
- 单位:
- 上海市普陀区利群医院呼吸与危重症医学科
- Units:
- DepartmentofRespiratoryandCriticalCareMedicine,ShanghaiPutuoDistrictLiqunHospital,Shanghai200233,China
- 关键词:
- 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性; 肺康复; 国际功能、残疾和健康分类框架;
- Keywords:
- Pulmonarydisease,chronicobstructive;Pulmonaryrehabilitation;InternationalClassificationofFunction,DisabilityandHealthframework
- CLC:
- R563.9
- DOI:
- 10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2023.00.061
- Funds:
- 上海市卫生健康委员会科研项目( 202140197?);上海市中西医结合学会科研基金( 2021-79?);上海市普陀区临床 特色专病项目——慢性阻塞性肺疾病( 2020tszb05?)
摘要:
目的 构建基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)框架的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺康复评估工具。方法 2021年12月至2022年2月根据研究目的遴选21名COPD诊治和康复相关专家。项目组根据ICF框架中指标的含义,结合临床实践和相关文献自行编制问卷,通过电子问卷(问卷星)以在线电脑端填写的方式进行专家函询问卷的发放和回收,进行两轮专家函询,第一轮进行指标筛选和修订,第二轮专家根据各指标的测量工具、测量结果与评分构建基于ICF框架的COPD患者肺康复评估工具。结果 两轮专家函询的专家积极系数均为100.0%(21/21),专家权威系数(Cr)分别为0.874、0.865;两轮专家函询的Kendall协调系数分别为0.527、0.771。第一轮专家函询结果:各指标的合理性评分为(3.41±0.31)分、变异系数为(0.16±0.04)、满分频率为53.97%。最终形成身体功能(B)、身体结构(S)、活动与参与(D)、社会环境与个人健康行为(E)4个维度26个二级指标组成的指标体系,二级指标组合权重为3.49~4.27。结论 本研究基于ICF框架的COPD患者肺康复评估工具构建过程科学合理,该评估工具量化、可操作,能够进行全面评估,帮助临床医生更精准地进行肺康复干预措施的制定。
Abstract:
ObjectiveToconstructapulmonaryrehabilitationassessmenttoolforpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)basedontheInternationalClassificationofFunction,DisabilityandHealth(ICF)framework.Methods FromDecember2021toFebruary2022,21expertsrelatedtodiagnosis,treatmentandrehabilitationofCOPDwereselectedaccordingtotheresearchpurpose.TheprojectteampreparedtheexpertconsultationquestionnairebyitselfaccordingtothemeaningoftheICFframework,combinedwiththeactualclinicalpracticeandrelevantliterature.Theexpertcorrespondencequestionnairewasdistributedandretrievedthroughelectronicquestionnaires(questionnairestars)andfillinginonlinecomputerterminals.Tworoundsofexpertcorrespondencewereconducted,andthefirstroundwasscreenandrevisetheindicators,inthesecondround,builtthepulmonaryrehabilitationevaluationtoolforCOPDpatientsbasedonICFframeworkaccordingtoexpertsthemeasurementtool,measurementresultsandscoresofeachindicator.ResultsThepositivecoefficientofexpertsinbothroundsexpertconsultationwas100.0%(21/21),andtheexpertauthoritycoefficient(Cr)was0.874and0.865,respectively;theKendallcoordinationcoefficientsofthetworoundsofexpertconsultationwere0.527and0.771,respectively.Theresultsofthefirstroundofexpertcorrespondence:therationalityscoreofeachindexwas(3.41±0.31),thecoefficientofvariationwas(0.16±0.04),andthefullscorefrequencywas53.97%.Finally,anindicatorsystemconsistingof26secondaryindicatorsin4dimensionsofbodyfunction(B),bodystructure(S),activityandparticipation(D),socialenvironmentandpersonalhealthbehavior(E)wasformed,andthecombinedweightofsecondaryindicatorswas3.49-4.27.ConclusionTheconstructionprocessofpulmonaryrehabilitationassessmenttoolforCOPDpatientsbasedonICFframeworkinthisstudyisscientificandreasonable. Theevaluationtoolisquantitativeandoperable,andcancomprehensivelyassessthestatusofpatientsandhelpclinicianstoformulatemoreaccuratepulmonaryrehabilitationinterventions.
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