作者：曾阳，王茜

单位：

1.643000四川省自贡市第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科 2.643000四川省自贡市第一人民医院健康管理科 通信作者：曾阳，E-mail：Zengyang202204@163.com

Units：

1.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong 643000, China 2.Health Management Section, Zigong First People's Hospital, Zigong 643000, China Corresponding author: ZENG Yang, E-mail: Zengyang202204@163.com

关键词：

COVID-19; longCOVID; 预后; 综述;

Keywords：

COVID-19; long COVID; Prognosis; Review

CLC：

DOI：

10.12114/j.issn.1008-5971.2022.00.271

Funds：

摘要：

COVID-19对患者健康的长期影响尚不明确。目前，有研究表明，相当一部分COVID-19康复患者仍存在多个器官和系统的长期影响，称为long COVID，包括疲劳、呼吸困难、嗅觉味觉障碍、心血管异常、认识功能障碍等。本文主要综述了long COVID的流行病学情况、症状及可能机制、危险因素、潜在的治疗方法，以期为COVID-19的康复治疗提供更多参考。

Abstract：

【Abstract】 The long-term impact of COVID-19 on patients' health is still unclear. At present, studies have shown that a significant number of patients who recover from COVID-19 have long-term effects on multiple organs and systems, known as long COVID, including fatigue, dyspnea, olfactory and gustatory dysfunction, cardiovascular abnormalities, cognitive dysfunction, and more. This paper intends to review the epidemiology, symptoms, possible mechanisms, risk factors, and possible treatment plans of long COVID, in order to provide more reference for the rehabilitation treatment of COVID-19.

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